M3A3 Medium Tank

USA's M3A3 Medium Tank
Aberdeen Tank Museum

All welded hull with 2 diesel engines.1,8 Side doors welded or eliminated.

Image: USA's M3A4 Medium (35K)

  M3A3, Lee IV, Lee V
Crew Commander, driver, loaders(2), gunners(2).4
64,5,10,12
Physical Characteristics  
Weight 63,000 lb5,10, 66,480 lb12
27,900 kg
Length w/gun 18' 6"4,5,10,12
5.64-6.12 m
Length w/o gun  
Height 10' 3"4,5,10,12
3.12 m
Width 8' 11"4,5,10,12
2.72 m
Width over tracks  
Ground clearance 17 1/8"10,12
Ground contact length 147"10,12
Ground pressure 12.9 psi, 13.25 psi12, 13.36 psi10
Turret ring diameter 57"10
Armament  
Main 75 mm M2 or M34
75 mm5
75 mm M2, gyrostabilized12
Secondary 37 mm M5 or M64
37 mm5
37 mm M612
MG 3-4: .30 cal Browning MGs4
3: MG5
2: .30 cal M1919A4 MG, coaxial, cupola12
Side arms Hand grenades12
Quantity  
Main 464,12
Secondary 1784,12
MG 9,2004,12
Side arms Grendades: 1212
Armor Thickness (mm) 124, 374
1.5" - 2"5
Hull Front, Upper 2"@0°12
Hull Front, Lower  
Hull Sides, Upper 1.5"@0°12
Hull Sides, Lower  
Hull Rear 1.5"@0°12
Hull Top  
Hull Bottom  
Turret Front 2.25"@0°12
Turret Sides 2.25"@0°12
Turret Rear  
Turret Top  
Engine (Make / Model) Twin GM 6-715,6
2: General Motors 6-718
2: GM 6-71 604610,12
Bore / stroke  
Cooling Water10,12
Cylinders 12 (6x2)10, 125, I-1212
Capacity  
Net HP 37012, 3755,6
375@2,100 rpm10
Power to weight ratio  
Compression ratio  
Transmission (Type) Synchromesh12
5 forward, 1 reverse12
Steering Controlled differential12
Steering ratio  
Starter  
Electrical system  
Ignition  
Fuel (Type) Diesel5,6,8,10,12
Octane 5010
Quantity 150 gallons10,12
673 liters
Fuel consumption - Road  
Fuel consumption - Cross country  
Performance  
Traverse 37 mm: 360°4,12, power or manual12
75 mm: 15° left, 15° right4,12
Max speed 26 mph4,12, 29 mph5,10
40 kph
Cross country speed 16 mph4
Road radius 160 miles4,10,12
241 km
Cross country radius  
Turning radius 37'10
18.9 m
Elevation limits 75 mm: -9° to +20°4,12
37 mm: -7° to +60°4,12
Fording depth 3'4,10,12
Trench crossing 6' 2"10,12, 6' 3"4
Vertical obstacle 2'4,10,12
Climbing ability 30° slope12
Suspension (Type) 3: Vertical Volute bogies8
Vertical volute springing12
Wheels each side 3 two wheeled bogies12
Return rollers each side 312
Tracks (Type) Steel blocks with rubber pads, rubber bushed track pins12
Track length  
Track width 16"12, 16.5"4
Number of links 7912
Pitch 6"12
Tire tread Rubber12
Track centers/tread 81"12, 6' 11"4,10

Sources:

  1. The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
  2. Panzer Truppen The Complete Guide to the Creation and Combat Employment of Germany's Tank Force 1933-1942, Thomas L. Jentz, 1996
  3. Panzer Truppen The Complete Guide to the Creation and Combat Employment of Germany's Tank Force 1943-1945, Thomas L. Jentz, 1996
  4. British and American Tanks of World War Two, The Complete Illustrated History of British, American, and Commonwealth Tanks 1933-1945, Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis, 1969
  5. Tanks of the World, 1915-1945, Peter Chamberlain, Chris Ellis, 1972
  6. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
  7. Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles The Complete Guide, Leland Ness, 2002
  8. Tanks of World War II, Duncan Crow, 1979
  9. Battle Winning Tanks, Aircraft & Warships of World War II, David Miller, 2000
  10. AFV 11: M3 Medium (Lee/Grant), Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis
  11. Tank Data, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, 1968?
  12. Tank Data 2, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, E. J. Hoffschmidt and W. H. Tantum IV, 1969
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