A38 Infantry Tank, Valiant

United Kingdom's Valiant
Royal Armored Corps Tank Museum

Vickers proposed improving the Valentine tank in 1943.1 It would be patterned after the Valentine as much as possible and have a bigger 3 man turret.1,4

To speed up production the road wheels were made the same size.1 Vickers gave the design to Birmingham Carriage & Wagon who then passed it on to Ruston & Hornby.1 The pilot was completed in mid-1944.1

One model had a GMC engine with an AEC gearbox and the other a Rolls-Royce Meteor engine and gearbox.4

The turret was 2 casts bolted together.1 The front of the hull was also made of castings.1

Only reached prototype stage as the war was close to ending.1

  A38 Infantry Tank, Valiant
Crew Commander, gunner, loader, driver.2
3-41, 42,3,4
Physical Characteristics  
Weight 60,480 lb2
27 tons1,3,4
27,432 kg1, 27,433 kg4
Length w/gun 17' 7"2,3,4, 18' 4"1
5.36 m4, 5.57 m1
Length w/o gun  
Height 7'1,2,3,4
2.13 m1,4
Width 9' 3"1,2,3,4
2.8 m1, 2.82 m4
Width over tracks  
Ground clearance  
Ground contact length  
Ground pressure  
Turret ring diameter  
Armament  
Main 6 pdr3 OR 75 mm3
6 pdr OR 75 mm OQF4
75 mm1
75 mm OQF2
Secondary  
MG 7.7 mm or 7.92 mm Besa MG, Coaxial1
2: 7.92 mm Besa MG2,4
MG3
Side arms  
Quantity  
Main  
Secondary  
MG  
Side arms  
Armor Thickness (mm) 10 - 1121, 10 - 1143
102, 1142,4
Hull Front, Upper  
Hull Front, Lower  
Hull Sides, Upper  
Hull Sides, Lower  
Hull Rear  
Hull Top  
Hull Bottom  
Turret Front  
Turret Sides  
Turret Rear  
Turret Top  
Engine (Make / Model) GMC1,2,4
GM3
Bore / stroke  
Cooling  
Cylinders  
Capacity  
Net HP 2104
Power to weight ratio  
Compression ratio  
Transmission (Type)  
Steering  
Steering ratio  
Starter  
Electrical system  
Ignition  
Fuel (Tye) Diesel4
Octane  
Quantity  
Road consumption  
Cross country consumption  
Performance  
Traverse 360°2
Max speed 12 mph1,2,3,4
19 kph4, 19.3 kph1
Cross country speed 7 mph2
Road radius 80 miles1,2,4
128.7 km1, 129 km4
Turning radius  
Elevation limits  
Fording depth 3'2
Trench crossing 7' 6"2
Vertical obstacle 2' 9"2
Climbing ability  
Suspension (Type) Independent sprung.1
Independent sprung bogies for each wheel.2
Wheels each side  
Return rollers each side  
Tracks (Type)  
Length  
Width  
Diameter  
Number of links  
Pitch  
Tire tread  
Track centers/tread  
Production  

Sources:

  1. The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
  2. British and American Tanks of World War Two, The Complete Illustrated History of British, American, and Commonwealth Tanks 1933-1945, Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis, 1969
  3. Tanks of the World, 1915-1945, Peter Chamberlain, Chris Ellis, 1972
  4. The Illustrated Guide to Tanks of the World, George Forty, 2006
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