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Britain's Avro York transport1
Avro York:
Avro York:
Design
The Avro York was developed in 1942 and took only six months.1
The design of the wings and tail unit were taken from the Lancaster.1 The tail unit did add an additional fin.1
The wings were mounted high in the fuselage.1
Prototype
The York prototype first flew on July 5, 1942.1 It and the second prototype had only two fins.1
Production
One of the Yorks was constructed by Victory Aircraft in Canada.1
The Avro York didn't receive any production priority until 1945.1
- Prototype: 41
- Production: 2531
- Total: 2571
Variants
- Prototype: Had Merlin XX engines (1,280 HP).1
- York C.1:
- York Mk II: This was one of the prototypes that had its engines replace by Bristol Hercules radials (1,650 HP).1
Usage
Churchill's
In 1943 the third York prototype was converted to be Winston Churchill's personal transport.1 It was only York to have square windows.1
The No. 24 Squadron flew the Prime Minister and other cabinet members to meetings in Moscow, Yalta, and Tehran.1
King George VI was flow to North Africa for a tour in 1943.1
Post World War II
After World War II the York was delivered up until April 1948 to the Royal Air Force.1
From 1948 - 1949 Yorks were used in the Berlin Airlift.1
The Avro Yorks served until 1957.1
| Avro York1 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Transport1 |
| Crew | |
| Passengers | 24 - 501 |
| Engine (Type) | 4: Rolls-Royce Merlin T.24 or 5021 |
| Cylinders | V 121 |
| Cooling | |
| HP | 1,640 each1 |
| Propeller blades | 31 |
| Dimensions | |
| Span | 102'1 31.09 m1 |
| Length | 78' 6"1 23.93 m1 |
| Height | 16' 6"1 5.03 m1 |
| Wing area | |
| Weight | |
| Empty | 42,040 lb1 19,070 kg1 |
| Loaded | 68,000 lb1 30,845 kg1 |
| Performance | |
| Speed @ 21,000' / 6,400 m |
298 mph1 480 kph1 |
| Cruising speed | 223 mph1 358 kph1 |
| Climb | |
| Service ceiling | 26,000'1 7,925 m1 |
| Range | 2,700 miles1 4,345 km1 |
| Armament | |
| Cargo | 24 - 50 passengers1 |
| OR | 10,000 lb1 4,535 kg1 |
Sources:
- Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
