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Britain's Avro York transport1

Avro York:
United Kingdom's Avro York transport

Avro York:
United Kingdom's Avro York transport

Design

The Avro York was developed in 1942 and took only six months.1

The design of the wings and tail unit were taken from the Lancaster.1 The tail unit did add an additional fin.1

The wings were mounted high in the fuselage.1

Prototype

The York prototype first flew on July 5, 1942.1 It and the second prototype had only two fins.1

Production

One of the Yorks was constructed by Victory Aircraft in Canada.1

The Avro York didn't receive any production priority until 1945.1

Variants

Usage

Churchill's

In 1943 the third York prototype was converted to be Winston Churchill's personal transport.1 It was only York to have square windows.1

The No. 24 Squadron flew the Prime Minister and other cabinet members to meetings in Moscow, Yalta, and Tehran.1

King George VI was flow to North Africa for a tour in 1943.1

Post World War II

After World War II the York was delivered up until April 1948 to the Royal Air Force.1

From 1948 - 1949 Yorks were used in the Berlin Airlift.1

The Avro Yorks served until 1957.1

  Avro York1
Type Transport1
Crew  
Passengers 24 - 501
Engine (Type) 4: Rolls-Royce Merlin T.24 or 5021
Cylinders V 121
Cooling  
HP 1,640 each1
Propeller blades 31
Dimensions  
Span 102'1
31.09 m1
Length 78' 6"1
23.93 m1
Height 16' 6"1
5.03 m1
Wing area  
Weight  
Empty 42,040 lb1
19,070 kg1
Loaded 68,000 lb1
30,845 kg1
Performance  
Speed @ 21,000' /
6,400 m
298 mph1
480 kph1
Cruising speed 223 mph1
358 kph1
Climb  
Service ceiling 26,000'1
7,925 m1
Range 2,700 miles1
4,345 km1
Armament  
Cargo 24 - 50 passengers1
OR 10,000 lb1
4,535 kg1

Sources:

  1. Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
Home page graphic for wwiivehicles.com, pictures of Sherman, T-34/85, Tiger, and Churchill