Mk I:
Marmon-Herrington started a design in the early 1930s for export. In 1939 the Union of South Africa and the US National Guard purchased some models. It was basically a kit to convert commercial trucks. The fully built versions entered service with South Africa in 1940. None of these were issued to British forces.
Mk II:
With the British King's Dragoon Guards at Tobruk in 1941.


This had 4 wheel drive with a longer wheelbase. Early models
were riveted with the rest welded. These were used against the Italians
in East Africa. These were requested by the British War Office and were
used in the Western Dessert from 1941 to the end of the Tunisian campaign.
Some had field modifications of taking the turrets off and more powerful
guns mounted behind gun shields. Guns that were used were Italian 20 mm
and 47 mm Breda, German 37 mm and 28/20 mm taper bore, and French 25 mm.
Other variants were artillery OP, ambulance, command car, fitters vehicle,
and RAF contact car with AA Lewis gun in turret and radio antennae.
Mk III:
The demand for armored cars increased and the lessons in combat led to improvements being made. It had a shorter wheelbase, single rear door, no radiator grill and no headlight covers. Some of the models were field modified as the Mk II was.
Mk IIIA:
Turret removed and 2 .303 Vickers AA fitted on a ring mount protected by a steel skirt.
Mk IV:

Completely redesigned using Ford and Marmon-Herrington components on a 4x4 chassis. The suspension, engine, and transmission were bolted onto the hull. Some had runflat tires installed.
Mk IVF:
Had rear engine facing forward with gearbox and radiator mounted at the rear.
MK VI:
8 Wheels.
| Marmon-Herrington Mk I | Marmon-Herrington Mk II | Marmon-Herrington Mk III | Marmon-Herrington Mk IV | Marmon-Herrington MK VI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew | 4 | 42 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| Physical Characteristics | |||||
| Weight | 13,440 lb 5.4 tons3, 6 tons2 |
11,760 lb, 13,440 lb1 6,096 kg1 5.4 tons3 |
14,336 lb, 14,787 lb1 6,707 kg1 |
24,658 lb1 11,185 kg1 |
|
| Length w/gun | 5.21 m3 | 17' 5"1 5.3 m3, 5.308 m1 |
15', 18' 1"1 5.511 m1 |
18' 8"1 5.69 m1 |
|
| Length w/o gun | |||||
| Height | 2.44 m3 | 8' 2"1 2.489 m1, 2.49 m3 |
7', 7' 6"1 2.286 m1 |
8' 1"1 2.45 m1 |
|
| Width | 1.98 m3 | 7' 6"1 2.286 m1, 2.29 m3 |
6', 7'1 2.133 m1 |
8' 8"1 2.64 m1 |
|
| Ground clearance | |||||
| Ground contact length | |||||
| Ground pressure | |||||
| Turret ring diameter | |||||
| Armament | |||||
| Main | .303" Vickers | .303" Vickers, Boys ATR | 2: 7.6 mm (.303 cal) MG1 .303" Vickers, Boys ATR |
2 pdr (40 mm)1 QFSA | 57 mm (6 pdr)1 |
| Secondary | |||||
| MG | .303" Vickers | .303" Vickers | .303" Vickers | 7.62 MG1 7.62 mm Browning MG |
7.62 mm MG Coaxial1 12.7 mm MG1 |
| Side arms | |||||
| Quantity | |||||
| Main | |||||
| Secondary | |||||
| MG | |||||
| Side arms | |||||
| Armor Thickness (mm) | 123 | 121,3 | 201 | 401 | |
| Hull Front, Upper | 12 | 12 | |||
| Hull Front, Lower | |||||
| Hull Sides, Upper | |||||
| Hull Sides, Lower | |||||
| Hull Rear | |||||
| Hull Top | |||||
| Hull Bottom | 6 | ||||
| Turret Front | |||||
| Turret Sides | |||||
| Turret Rear | |||||
| Turret Top | |||||
| Engine (Make / Model) | Ford2 | Ford1 | Ford1 | 2: Ford1 | |
| Cylinders | V-82 | V-81 | V-81 | V-81 | |
| Net HP | 853 | 851,3 | 951 | 951 | |
| Transmission | |||||
| Fuel type | Gasoline2 | Gasoline1 | Gasoline1 | Gasoline1 | |
| Octane | |||||
| Capacity | |||||
| Performance | |||||
| Traverse | |||||
| Max Speed | 50 mph 80.5 kph2, 83 kph3 |
50 mph1 80 kph1, 83 kph3 | 50 mph1 80.47 kph1 |
40.38 mph1 65 kph1 |
|
| Cross Country | |||||
| Road radius | 200 miles2 322 km2 |
200 miles1 322 km1 | 200 miles1 322 km1 |
249 miles1 400 km1 |
|
| Turning Radius | |||||
| Elevation Limits | |||||
| Fording depth | |||||
| Trench crossing | |||||
| Vertical Obstacle | |||||
| Suspension (Type) | |||||
| Wheels each side | |||||
| Return rollers each side | |||||
| Track length | |||||
| Tires | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| Track width | |||||
| Track centers/tread | |||||
| Production | 100 | 1941- : 2,6001 | 1943- : 2,000 2,1001 |
Sources:
- The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
- The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
- Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles The Complete Guide, Leland Ness, 2002
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