Mk I:

Marmon-Herrington started a design in the early 1930s for export. In 1939 the Union of South Africa and the US National Guard purchased some models.   It was basically a kit to convert commercial trucks. The fully built versions entered service with South Africa in 1940. None of these were issued to British forces.

Mk II:

With the British King's Dragoon Guards at Tobruk in 1941.
South Africa's Marmon-Herrington Mk II

South Africa's Marmon-Herrington Mk II

This had 4 wheel drive with a longer wheelbase. Early models were riveted with the rest welded. These were used against the Italians in East Africa. These were requested by the British War Office and were used in the Western Dessert from 1941 to the end of the Tunisian campaign.
Some had field modifications of taking the turrets off and more powerful guns mounted behind gun shields. Guns that were used were Italian 20 mm and 47 mm Breda, German 37 mm and 28/20 mm taper bore, and French 25 mm.
Other variants were artillery OP, ambulance, command car, fitters vehicle, and RAF contact car with AA Lewis gun in turret and radio antennae.

Mk III:

The demand for armored cars increased and the lessons in combat led to improvements being made. It had a shorter wheelbase, single rear door, no radiator grill and no headlight covers. Some of the models were field modified as the Mk II was.

Mk IIIA:

Turret removed and 2 .303 Vickers AA fitted on a ring mount protected by a steel skirt.

Mk IV:

South Africa's Marmon-Herrington Mk IV

Completely redesigned using Ford and Marmon-Herrington components on a 4x4 chassis. The suspension, engine, and transmission were bolted onto the hull. Some had runflat tires installed.

Mk IVF:

Had rear engine facing forward with gearbox and radiator mounted at the rear.

MK VI:

8 Wheels.

  Marmon-Herrington Mk I Marmon-Herrington Mk II Marmon-Herrington Mk III Marmon-Herrington Mk IV Marmon-Herrington MK VI
Crew 4 42 31 31 31
Physical Characteristics       
Weight  13,440 lb
5.4 tons3, 6 tons2
11,760 lb, 13,440 lb1
6,096 kg1
5.4 tons3
14,336 lb, 14,787 lb1
6,707 kg1
24,658 lb1
11,185 kg1
Length w/gun   5.21 m3 17' 5"1
5.3 m3, 5.308 m1
15', 18' 1"1
5.511 m1
18' 8"1
5.69 m1
Length w/o gun       
Height   2.44 m3 8' 2"1
2.489 m1, 2.49 m3
7', 7' 6"1
2.286 m1
8' 1"1
2.45 m1
Width   1.98 m3 7' 6"1
2.286 m1, 2.29 m3
6', 7'1
2.133 m1
8' 8"1
2.64 m1
Ground clearance       
Ground contact length       
Ground pressure       
Turret ring diameter       
Armament       
Main .303" Vickers.303" Vickers, Boys ATR 2: 7.6 mm (.303 cal) MG1
.303" Vickers, Boys ATR
2 pdr (40 mm)1 QFSA 57 mm (6 pdr)1
Secondary       
MG .303" Vickers.303" Vickers.303" Vickers 7.62 MG1
7.62 mm Browning MG
7.62 mm MG Coaxial1
12.7 mm MG1
Side arms       
Quantity       
Main       
Secondary       
MG       
Side arms       
Armor Thickness (mm)   123 121,3 201 401
Hull Front, Upper 1212    
Hull Front, Lower       
Hull Sides, Upper       
Hull Sides, Lower       
Hull Rear       
Hull Top       
Hull Bottom 6     
Turret Front       
Turret Sides       
Turret Rear       
Turret Top       
Engine (Make / Model)  Ford2 Ford1 Ford1 2: Ford1
Cylinders   V-82 V-81 V-81 V-81
Net HP   853 851,3 951 951
Transmission        
Fuel type  Gasoline2 Gasoline1 Gasoline1 Gasoline1
Octane       
Capacity       
Performance       
Traverse       
Max Speed  50 mph
80.5 kph2, 83 kph3
50 mph1
80 kph1, 83 kph3
50 mph1
80.47 kph1
40.38 mph1
65 kph1
Cross Country       
Road radius  200 miles2
322 km2
200 miles1
322 km1
200 miles1
322 km1
249 miles1
400 km1
Turning Radius       
Elevation Limits       
Fording depth       
Trench crossing       
Vertical Obstacle       
Suspension (Type)       
Wheels each side       
Return rollers each side       
Track length       
Tires 4444  
Track width       
Track centers/tread       
Production 100 1941- :
2,6001
1943- : 2,000
2,1001
 

Sources:

  1. The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
  2. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
  3. Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles The Complete Guide, Leland Ness, 2002
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