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Italy's Piaggio P.108 heavy bomber1
| Piaggio P.108 heavy bomber1: |
Design
The Piaggio P.108 was an all metal design.1
Defensive Armament
There were remotely controlled barbettes in each of the outer engine nacelles.1
Prototype
The P.108 prototype first flew in 1939.1
Production
- P.108: 11
- P.108B: 1631
- Deliveries started in late 1941.1
- P.108C: 161
- P.108M: 11
- P.108T: 11
- Total: 1821
Variants
- P.108A (Artiglieri): Anti ship.1 Had 102 mm cannon installed in the nose.1 Captured by Germans and used for testing.1
- P.108B (Bombardiere): Long range bomber.1
- P.108C (Civile): Civilian transport.1 Could carry 32 passengers.1 Were later taken over by the Regia Aeronautica and modified to carry 56 soldiers.1
- P.108M (Modificato): Carried four 20 mm cannons and four 7.7 mm MGs in the nose.1
- P.108T (Transporto): Transport.1 Converted P.108C.1 Loading doors and ventral hatch were installed.1
- P.108T2: Cargo or passenger transport.1 Could carry 48-60 passengers.1 Never built.1
- P.133: Prototype bomber with more powerful engines and could carry larger bomb load.1 Never built.1
Usage
Italy and Germany used the P.108.1
Gibraltar
The P.108 was used in attacking Gibraltar in early 1942 at night.1
Benito Mussolini's son Bruno was killed in a P.108 while attacking Gibralter.1
Eastern Front
Some P.108s were used on the Eastern Front.1
Anti-Convoy
In the Mediterranean the P.108s were used against Allied convoys.1
German Use
The Germans captured around 17 P.108s when Italy surrendered.1
| Piaggio P.1081 | Piaggio P.108B1 | Piaggio P.108C1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Heavy bomber1 | Transport1 | |
| Crew | 71 | ||
| Engine (Type) | 4: Piaggio P.XII RC351 | ||
| Cylinders | Radial 181 | ||
| HP | 1,500 each1 | ||
| Cooling | |||
| Propeller blades | 3 each1 | ||
| Dimensions | |||
| Span | 104' 11.75"1 32 m1 |
||
| Length | 73' 1.5"1 22.29 m1 |
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| Height | 19' 8.25"1 6 m1 |
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| Wing area | |||
| Weight | |||
| Empty | 38,195 lb1 17,325 kg1 |
||
| Loaded | 65,885 lb1 29,885 kg1 |
||
| Performance | |||
| Speed @ 13,780' / 4,200 m |
267 mph1 430 kph1 |
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| Cruising speed | 199 mph1 320 kph1 |
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| Climb | |||
| Climb to 16,405' / 5,000 m |
21.1 minutes1 | ||
| Service ceiling | 27,890'1 8,500 m1 |
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| Range | 1,550 - 2,187 miles1 2,495 - 3,520 km1 |
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| Armament | 8: 12.7 mm MG1 | ||
| Bombs | 7,716 lb1 3,500 kg1 |
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| OR | |||
| Torpedo | 3: 18"1 3: 45.7 cm1 |
Sources:
- Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
