Panzerspähwagen SdKfz 221:

Aberdeen Tank Museum
A replacement for the Kfz 13 and 14 was developed by Eisenwerk Weserhütte of Bad Oeynhausen. The chassis were built by Auto-Union in Zwickau and they were assembled by F. Schichau of Elbing and Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen in Hannover-Linden.
In 1934 the SdKfz 221 was developed for reconnaissance and exploitation. Was the standard sPkw I Horch 801 (heavy car) chassis with an armored body and turret. The engine was placed in the rear. The armor was rolled and welded at an angle. The early models had visions ports cut from the rolled plates, and these were simplified by making cast vision ports.
Had a seven sided turret, sometimes with a grenade netting over the top.3
Used the FuG Spr Ger 'a' radio.2
SdKfz 221 mit 2.8cm:

(Bundesarchiv, Koblenz)
In 1942 a 28 mm sPzB41 was put in a modified turret.
Was issued to Panzerspähwagen squadrons of the Aufklärungs detachments of light, Panzer, and motorized infantry divisions.
Kleine Panzerfunkwagen SdKfz 260:
These were designed to provide mobility and armor protection for signals units. These were later replaced by the half-track series of radio vehicles. Had medium range radio with a rod aerial.
Used FuG7 and FuG Spr Ger 'a' radio.2
Kleine Panzerfunkwagen SdKfz 261:
Had longer range radio with a frame aerial.
Used FuG12 and FuG Spr Ger 'a' radio.2
Were issued to the signals troops at headquarters level of the regiments, brigades, and divisions of the panzer troops. First came into service in the spring of 1941.
| SdKfz 221 | SdKfz 260 Fu, 261 Fu | |
|---|---|---|
| Crew | 21,2, 33 | Commander, driver, 2 radio 42 |
| Physical Characteristics | ||
| Weight | 8,818 lb3, 8,960 lb 4,000 kg1 4 tons2, 3.94 tons1 |
4.3 tons2 260: 8,556 lb 261: 8,646 lb |
| Length w/gun | 15' 9"1,3, 16' 4.8 m1,2 |
16' 1" 4.83 m2 |
| Length w/o gun | ||
| Height | 5' 7"3, 5' 8", 5' 11"1 1.7 m2, 1.8 m1 |
5' 11" 1.78 m2 |
| Width | 6' 4.8"1, 6' 5"3, 6' 6" 1.95 m1,2 |
6' 7" 1.99 m2 |
| Width over tracks | ||
| Ground clearance | 9"3 | |
| Ground contact length | ||
| Ground pressure | ||
| Turret ring diameter | ||
| Armament | ||
| Main | 7.92 mm MG1 7.92 mm MG342,3 Later models: 28 mm sPZB412 |
|
| Secondary | ||
| MG | ||
| Side arms | 9 mm MP38 or MP40 submachinegun3 | |
| Quantity | ||
| Main | 7.92 mm: 1,050 Patr sS & SmK2 2,0003 |
|
| Secondary | ||
| MG | ||
| Side arms | 3503 | |
| Armor Thickness (mm) | 14.51 | |
| Hull Front, Upper | 0.3"@0°3, 8@37°2 | 8@35°2 |
| Hull Front, Lower | 8@36°2 | 8@35°2 |
| Hull Sides, Upper | 0.3"@0°3, 8@35°2 | 8@35°2 |
| Hull Sides, Lower | 8@35°2 | 8@35°2 |
| Hull Rear | 5@31°2 & 5@65°2 | 8@30°2 & 5@30°2 |
| Hull Top | 5@90°2 & Open2 | 5@90°2 & Open2 |
| Hull Bottom | 5@90°2 | None2 |
| Turret Front | 8@35°2 0.3"@0°3, Gun shield: 8@10°2 |
|
| Turret Sides | 0.3"@0°3, 8@35°2 | |
| Turret Rear | 8@35°2 | |
| Turret Top | Open2 | |
| Engine (Make / Model) | Horch 3.51,2 Auto-Union/Horch3 |
Horch 3.52 or 3.82 |
| Bore / stroke | ||
| Cooling | Water3 | |
| Cylinders | V-83 | |
| Capacity | ||
| Net HP | 853 | |
| Power to weight ratio | ||
| Compression ratio | ||
| Transmission (Type) | Crash type3 5 forward, 1 reverse2,3 |
5 forward, 1 reverse.2 |
| Steering | 2 or 4 wheels3 | |
| Steering ratio | ||
| Starter | ||
| Electrical system | ||
| Ignition | ||
| Fuel (Type) | Gasoline3 | |
| Octane | ||
| Quantity | 29 gallons3 | |
| Road consumption | 7.1 mpg3 | |
| Cross country consumption | ||
| Performance | ||
| Traverse | 360°3 Hand2,3 |
|
| Max speed | 30 mph3, 46.6 mph1, 56 mph 75 kph1, 90 kph2 |
85 kph2 |
| Cross country speed | ||
| Road radius | 174 miles1, 175 miles3, 200 miles 280 km1, 320 km2 |
310 km2 |
| Cross country radius | ||
| Turning radius | Front wheels turning: 46' 4"3 All wheels turning: 26' 3"3 |
|
| Elevation limits | 28 mm: -5° to +45°2 | |
| Fording depth | 2'3 | |
| Trench crossing | ||
| Vertical obstacle | ||
| Climbing ability | 20° slope3 | |
| Suspension (Type) | Independent springing for each wheel3 | |
| Wheels each side | 2 | 2 |
| Return rollers each side | ||
| Tracks (Type) | ||
| Length | ||
| Width | ||
| Diameter | ||
| Number of links | ||
| Pitch | ||
| Tire tread | ||
| Track centers/tread | ||
| Wheel arrangement | 4 x 43 | |
| Tire size | 8.27 x 183 | |
| Wheel centers | 63"3 | |
| Wheel base | 110"3 | |
| Production | 1935- :340 |
| Manufacturer | Date | # | Chassis nos. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SdKfz 221 | Weserhütte.2 | 1935-5/19402 | 3392 | 810001-8108002 |
| Horch3 | 19373 | |||
| SdKfz 260/261 | Weserhütte, Ritscher.2 | 11/1940-4/19432 | 4932 | 810001-811000, 8101001-8101424, 8110001-8111000.2 |
Sources:
- The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
- Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle, 1999
- Tank Data 2, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, E. J. Hoffschmidt and W. H. Tantum IV, 1969
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