Leichte Panzerspähwagen (2cm) (SdKfz 222):

Germany's SdKfz 222 Armored Car
Aberdeen Tank Museum

Germany's SdKfz 222

Was a modified version of the SdKfz 221 with a larger turret.

There were 7 series. The 1st 5 series had the sPkw I Horch 801 chassis with the 3.5 liter engine. In May 1942, the sPkw I Type V chassis with the 3.8 liter engine.

Had a 10 sided turret.5

Early models had an anti-grenade screen on top of the turret. Late models had a redesigned turret which allowed the 20 mm and MG to be elevated almost vertically.

The 20 mm gun fired a 5.2 oz AP shell at a muzzle velocity of 2,625'/sec.5 The 20 mm KwK 30 was fully automatic and could fire 280 rpm, and the 20 mm KwK 38 480 rpm.5

Was issued to the Panzerspähwagen squadrons of the Aufklärungs battalions.

Had a FuG Spr Ger 'a' installed.2

Leichte Panzerspähwagen (Fu) SdKfz 223:

Germany's SdKfz 223 Armored Car
Aberdeen Tank Museum

Germany's SdKfz 223

Was intended to carry the FuG10. There were 6 in the series. In May 1942 then new chassis and larger engine used in the SdKfz 222 was used also. The turret was placed towards the rear.

Had a 9 sided turret.5

Radio version (funkkraftwagen) which mounted frame aerial around hull. Had a FuG10 and a FuG Spr Ger 'a' installed.2

Was issued to the Panzerspähwagen squadrons of light, Panzer, and motorized infantry divisions.

    SdKfz 222 SdKfz 223
Crew 3 31,2,3,5 32
Physical Characteristics      
Weight 10,500 lb 10,582 lb5
4.8 tons2,3,4, 4.72 tons1
4,800 kg1
9,700 lb5, 9,856 lb
4.4 tons2
Length w/gun 15' 7", 4.8 m 14' 8.5" 3, 15' 9"1,5
4.8 m1,2,3,4
15' 9"5
4.8 m2
Length w/o gun      
Height 5' 11.5" 5' 11"1, 6' 6.75"3 , 6' 7"5
2 m2,3,4, 1.8 m1
5' 7"5
1.75 m2
Width 6' 3.5"
1.95 m
6' 4.75"3, 6' 4.8"1, 6' 5"5
1.95 m1,2,3,4
6' 5"5
1.95 m2
Width over tracks      
Ground clearance 7.75"
25 cm
7.75", 9"5
25 cm
7.75", 9"5
25 cm
Ground contact length      
Ground pressure      
Turret ring diameter      
Armament      
Main   20 mm KwK30 or 38 L/552
20 mm1 or 28 mm1
20 mm KwK30, later models KwK385
7.92 mm MG342,5
Secondary      
MG   7.92 mm MG34, coaxial5
7.92 mm MG1
7.92 mm MG342
 
Side arms   9 mm MP 38 or MP 40 submachinegun5 9 mm MP 38 or MP 40 submachinegun5
Quantity      
Main   1802, 2205 1,0502, 2,0005
Secondary      
MG   1,0502, 1,100, 2,0005  
Side arms   3505
12 hand grenades5
3505
Armor Thickness (mm)   14.51
Front: 84
Side: 84
 
Hull Front, Upper 8@37° 0.3"@0°5, 8@37°2 0.3"@0°5, 8@37°2
Hull Front, Lower 8@36° 8@36°2 8@36°2
Hull Sides, Upper 8@35° 0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2 0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2
Hull Sides, Lower 8@35° 8@35°2 8@35°2
Hull Rear 5@31° & 8@31° 5@31°2 & 8@31°2 5@31°2 & 8@31°2
Hull Top 5@90° & open 5@90°2 & Open2 5@90°2 & Open2
Hull Bottom None None2 None2
Turret Front 8@35°
Shield: 8@35°
0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2
Shield: 8@35°2
0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2
Shield: 8@35°2
Turret Sides 8@35° 0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2 0.3"@0°5, 8@35°2
Turret Rear 8@35° 8@35°2 8@35°2
Turret Top open Open2 Open2
Engine (Make / Model) Horch 3.5 or 3.81/Auto-Union V-8 108 Horch 3.5 or 3.8.2
Horch/Auto-Union V8-108
Auto-Union/Horch5
Horch 3.5 or 3.8.2
Auto-Union/Horch5
Bore / stroke      
Cooling Water Water3,5 Water5
Cylinders   V-85 V-85
Capcity      
Net HP   75 or 904, 813, 855 855
Power to weight ratio      
Compression ratio      
Transmission (Type) Sliding pinion, 5 forward, 1 reverse Crash type5
5 forward, 1 reverse2,5
Crash type5
5 forward, 1 reverse2,5
Steering   2 or 4 wheels5 2 or 4 wheels5
Steering ratio      
Starter      
Electrical system      
Ignition      
Fuel (Type)   Gasoline5 Gasoline5
Octane      
Quantity 110 liters 29 gallons5 29 gallons5
Road consumption 34 liters/100 km 7.1 mpg5 6.7 mpg5
Cross country consumption      
Performance      
Traverse 360°, hand 360°2,5
Hand2,5
360°2,5
Hand2,5
Max speed 50 mph
80 kph, 85 kph
30 mph5, 46.6 mph1, 50 mph3
75 kph1, 80 kph3, 85 kph2,4
30 mph5
85 kph2
Cross country speed 25 mph 25 mph3
40 kph3
 
Road radius 187 miles
300 km, 320 km
174 miles1, 175 miles5, 187 miles3
280 km1, 300 km2,3
Cross country 110 miles3 180 km3, 200 km
175 miles5
300 km2
Cross country radius      
Turning radius   Front wheels turning: 46' 4"5
All wheels turning: 26' 3"5
Front wheels turning: 46' 4"5
All wheels turning: 26' 3"5
Elevation limits -4° to +87° -4° to +87°2  
Fording depth 2'
60 cm
2'3,5
0.6 m3
 
Trench crossing 0    
Vertical obstacle 25 cm    
Climbing ability   20° slope5 20° slope5
Suspension (Type)   Independent springing5 Independent springing5
Wheels each side 2    
Return rollers each side      
Tracks (Type)      
Length      
Width      
Diameter      
Number of links      
Pitch      
Tire tread      
Track centers/tread      
Wheel arrangement   4 x 45 4 x 45
Tire Size   8.27 x 185 8.27 x 185
Wheel centers   63"5 63"5
Wheel base   110"5 110"5
Production 1936-45: 1,000, 1,8011    
  Manufacturer Date # Chassis nos.
SdKfz 222 Weserhütte, Schichau, MNH, Büssing-NAG.2 1936-6/19432 9892 810001-811000, 8101001-8101424, 8110001-8111000.2
Horch5 19385    
SdKfz 223 Weserhütte, MNH, Büssing-NAG.2 1935-1/19442 5502 810001-811000, 8101001-8101424, 8110001-8111000.2
Horch5 19375    

Sources:

  1. The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
  2. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle, 1999
  3. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
  4. Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles The Complete Guide, Leland Ness, 2002
  5. Tank Data 2, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, E. J. Hoffschmidt and W. H. Tantum IV, 1969
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