Germany's Heinkel He 115 floatplane, torpedo bomber, minelayer1,2

Heinkel He 115:
Germany's Heinkel He 115 Float Plane

Heinkel He 115:
Germany's Heinkel He 115 Float Plane

Design

The Heinkel He 115 was designed to be a general purpose coastal aircraft.1

Prototype

The He 115 prototype first flew in October 1936.1 It had two BMW 132K radial engines (960 HP).1

Production

Initial construction went from 1938 to 1942.1,2 For a time it was stopped but was restarted in 1943.1,2

Variants

Usage

Britain, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Norway (15), and Sweden (10) used the He 115.2

Speed Records

The He 115V1 prototype was able to set eight speed records for its class in 1938.2

First Usage

In 1938 He 115A-1s joined the Luftwaffe.1

Mine laying in English waters

The Kustenfliegergruppen 106, 506, and 906 were equipped with the He 115B-2 and were used to mine English waters.1

Battling the Convoys

During 1942 the KuFlGr 406 was used to attack the North Cape PQ convoys.1

Britain's Use

The British used He 115s that were originally used by Norway.2 These were two He 115A-2s and a He 115B-1.2

  Heinkel He 1152 Heinkel He 115B2 Heinkel He 115B-11 Heinkel He 115C2 Heinkel He 115C-12
Type General purpose floatplane2   Torpedo bomber1
Minelayer1
   
Crew 42   31    
Engine (Type)   2: BMW 1322 2: BMW 132K piston1 2: BMW 132Ks2  
Cylinders   Radial 92 Radial1    
Cooling          
HP   865 each2 970 each1 960 each2  
Propeller blades   3 each2   3 each2  
Dimensions          
Span 73' 1"2
22.27 m2
  72' 2 1/8"1
22.2 m1
   
Length 56' 9.5"2
17.31 m2
  56' 9 1/8"1
17.3 m1
   
Height 21' 8"2
6.6 m2
  21' 7 1/8"1
6.6 m1
   
Wing area     933.3 ft2 1
86.7 m2 1
   
Weight          
Empty     11,684 lb1, 14,748 lb2
5,300 kg1, 6,690 kg2
  15,146 lb2
6,870 kg2
Loaded     22,928 lb1,2
10,400 kg1,2
  23,545 lb2
10,680 kg2
Performance          
Speed @ 3,280' /
1,000 m
      186 mph2
299 kph2
 
Speed @ 11,150' /
3,400 m
  196 mph2
315 kph2
     
Speed @ 11,155' /
3,400 m
    220 mph1
355 kph1
   
Climb     771'/minute1
235 m/minute1
   
Climb to 3,280' /
1,000 m
      5.1 minutes2  
Service ceiling   17,060'2
5,200 m2
18,045'1
5,500 m1
   
Range   1,305 miles2
2,100 km2
1,243 miles1
2,000 km1
1,740 miles2
2,800 km2
 
Armament          
Nose     1: 7.9 mm MG2
1: 7.92 mm MG 151
  1: 15 mm2
1: 7.9 mm MG2
Rear cockpit     1: 7.9 mm MG2
1: 7.92 mm MG 151
  1: 7.9 mm MG2
Engine nacelles         2: 7.9 mm MG2
Ordnance load         2,756 lb2
1,250 kg2
Bombs, mines, or torpedo     2,205 lb2
1,000 kg2
   
Torpedo     1: 1,764 lb1
1: 800 kg1
   
OR          
Parachute mine     1: 2,205 lb1
1: 1,000 kg1
   
OR          
Bombs     2: 551 lb1
2: 250 kg1
   

Sources:

  1. Fighting Aircraft of World War II, Editor: Karen Leverington, 1995
  2. Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
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