Germany's Messerschmitt Bf. 109 K Fighter1,2
Messerschmitt Bf 109 K fighter:
Design
The Bf 109 K was to become a standardized version.2 It was based on the Bf 109 G-10 with a "Galland Hood".2 The Bf 109 K had main undercarriage doors and a longer tailwheel to improve ground handling.2
The first pre-production, the Bf 109K-0, model flew in September 1944 being powered by the Daimler-Benz DB 605DB (1,850 hp).2
In October 1944 deliveries of the Bf 109 K-2 and Bf 109 K-4 began.2
Variants
- K-2:
- K-4: had a pressurized cabin.2 Was main production model with around 700 built.2
- K-6: revised armament.2
- K-14: had 2 stage supercharged 1,725 hp Daimler-Benz DB 605L.2
Usage
Used by Germany and Italy.2
| Bf 109 K | |
|---|---|
| Type | Fighter1, Fighter-bomber2 |
| Crew | 11,2 |
| Engine (Type) | Daimler-Benz DB605ASCM/DCM1 K-4: Daimler-Benz DB605 ASCM2 OR Daimler-Benz DB605 DCM2 |
| Cylinders | Inverted V-121 K-4: Inverted V-122 |
| Cooling | Liquid1 |
| Net HP | 2,000 with MW50 boost1 , K-4: DB605ASCM: 2,000 with MW50 boost2, K-4: DB605DCM: 1,8002 |
| Dimensions | |
| Span | 32' 6.5"1 9.92 m1 K-4: 32' 8.5"2 K-4: 9.92 m2 |
| Length | 29' 4"1 K-4: 29' 7.5"2 K-4: 9.03 m2 |
| Height | 8' 6"1 2.59 m1 K-4: 8' 2.5"2 K-4: 2.5 m2 |
| Weight | |
| Empty | 6,000 lb1 K-4: 4,886 lb2 K-4: 2,216 kg2 |
| Loaded | 7,439 lb1 3,375 kg1 K-4: 7,440 lb2 K-4: 3,375 kg2 |
| Max overload | K-4: 7,937 lb2 K-4: 3,600 kg2 |
| Performance | |
| Speed | K-4: 452 mph1 K-4: 729 mph1 K-14: 460 mph2 |
| Speed @ sea level | K-4: 378 mph2 K-4: 608 kph2 |
| Speed @ 19,685' / 6,000 m | K-4: 452 mph2 K-4: 27 kph2 |
| Climb | K-4: 4,820'/min2, 4,823'/min1 K-4: 1,469 m/min2, 1,470 m/min1 |
| Service ceiling | K-4: 41,000'1, 41,010'2 K-4: 12,500m1,2 |
| Range | 365-460 miles1 K-4: 366 miles2 K-4: 590 km2 |
| Armament | |
| Above engine | K-4: 2: 13 mm2 |
| Rounds | |
| Wings | K-4: optional 2: 20 mm2 |
| Rounds | |
| Propeller hub | K-4: 30 mm2 |
| Rounds | |
| Bombs | |
| Quantity | |
| Production | 7502 |
Sources:
- The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II, Bill Gunston, 1998
- Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
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